Electrochemical techniques
Stripping Chronopotentiometry (SCP or PSA)
Stripping Chronopotentiometry (SCP or PSA) is a sensitive analytical technique. Before the SCP measurement starts a deposition stage at the deposition potential E dep is required.
MultiStep Potentiometry (MP)
MultiStep Potentiometry (MP) is an electrochemical technique that can be applied with the following instruments from PalmSens: PalmSens4 EmStat4S MultiPalmSens4 ...
Chronopotentiometry (CP)
Chronopotentiometry (CP)is an electrochemical technique in which a controlled current, usually a constant current, is caused to flow between two electrodes; the potential of one el...
Linear Sweep Potentiometry (LSP)
Linear Sweep Potentiometry (LSP) is an electrochemical technique that can be applied with the following instruments from PalmSens: PalmSens4 EmStat4S MultiPalmSens4 ...
Multiple-Pulse Amperometric Detection (MPAD)
Multiple-Pulse Amperometric Detection (MPAD) is an electrochemical technique that can be used when higher sensitivity is required. Using pulses instead of constant potential migh...
Pulsed Amperometric Detection (PAD)
Pulsed Amperometric Detection (PAD) is a technique used to detect certain classes of compounds, notably sugars and polyalcohols, among others. These compounds tend to foul the surf...
Fast Amperometry (FAM)
Fast Amperometry (FAM) is a form of amperometric detection with very high sampling rates or respectively very short interval times. Signal applied during Fast Amperometry ...
MultiStep Amperometry (MA)
MultiStep Amperometry (MA) is an electrochemical technique which simply allows the user to specify the number of potential steps they want to apply and how long each step should l...
Chronocoulometry (CC)
Chronocoulometry is an electrochemical technique during which a potential is set. The current is recorded and shown in a graph versus the time.
Zero Resistance Ammeter (ZRA)
Zero Resistance Ammeter (ZRA) is an electrochemical technique that measures the current flowing through it without adding any resistance. This means the current is measured without...
Zero Resistance Ammetry
Zero Resistance Ammetry is an electrochemical technique that measures the current flowing through it without adding any resistance. This means the current is measured without the Z...
Chronoamperometry (CA)
Chronoamperometry (CA) or Amperiometric Detection is a simple, widely used electrochemical measurement technique. Many sensors, like those for glucose or oxygen, require this tech...
Normal Pulse Voltammetry (NPV)
Normal Pulse Voltammetry (NPV) is an electrochemical technique. With Normal Pulse Voltammetry the influence of diffusion limitation on your I-E curve (Cottrel behavior) is removed....
Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV)
Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) is an electrochemical technique. In Differential Pulse Voltammetry a potential scan is made using pulses with a constant amplitude of E pulse s...
AC Voltammetry (ACV)
In AC Voltammetry a potential scan is made with a superimposed sine wave which has a relatively small amplitude (normally 5 – 10 mV) and a frequency of 10 – 250 Hz. The AC sign...
High-speed linear scan cyclic voltammetry
High-speed linear scan cyclic voltammetry is cyclic voltammetry with a very high scan rate (up to 1×106 V·s−1). At PalmSens, high-speed linear scan cyclic voltammetry is u...
Fast Cyclic Voltammetry (FCV)
Fast Cyclic Voltammetry (FCV) of Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) is cyclic voltammetry with a very high scan rate (up to 1×106 V·s−1). Application of high scan rate ...
Cyclic Polarization
Cyclic Polarization is an electrochemical technique commonly called Cyclic Voltammetry at PalmSens. It is a known method of demonstrating the presence of a substance in a given li...