PalmSens4
- Potentiostat / Galvanostat / Impedance Analyzer
- FRA / EIS: 10 μHz up to 1 MHz
- 9 current ranges: 100 pA to 10 mA
- High resolution of 0.006 % full scale range
PalmSens usually responds to your quotation request within one business day.Description
Our flagship instrument, the PalmSens4, is a USB and battery powered Potentiostat, Galvanostat, and optional a Frequency Response Analyser (FRA) for Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The PalmSens4 has a large potential range (-5V to 5V or -10V to 10V) and current range (100 pA to 10 mA) with a high resolution and low noise. The economical PalmSens4 is a complete laboratory instrument but its compact and rugged design makes it also ideal for field work.
Available Configurations
The PalmSens4 is available with ±5V or ±10V DC-potential ranges and with different maximum frequencies for FRA / EIS. The following table shows the applicable product codes:
| DC-Potential Range of ±5V [05] | DC-Potential Range of ±10V [10] | |
|---|---|---|
| NO EIS [F0] | PS4.F0.05 | PS4.F0.10 |
| EIS up to 100 kHz [F1] | PS4.F1.05 | PS4.F1.10 |
| EIS up to 1 MHz [F2] | PS4.F2.05 | PS4.F2.10 |
Standard included with a PalmSens4:
- Rugged carrying case
- High quality, double shielded cell cable with
2 mm banana connectors for Working, Counter, Reference electrode and Ground - Crocodile clips
- Dummy cell
- USB cable
- Manual and Quick Start document
- PSTrace software for Windows
Multi-channel version
Techniques
Voltammetric techniques
- Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV)
- Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV)
- Square Wave Voltammetry (SWV)
- Normal Pulse Voltammetry (NPV)
- AC Voltammetry (ACV)
- Cyclic Voltammetry (CV)
- Fast Cyclic Voltammetry (FCV)
Technique as a function of time
- Chronoamperometry (CA)
- Pulsed Amperometric Detection (PAD)
- Multiple Pulse Amperometry (MPAD)
- Fast Amperometry (FAM)
- Zero Resistance Amperometry (ZRA)
- Multistep Amperometry (MA)
- Mixed Mode (MM)
Galvanostatic techniques
- Linear Sweep Potentiometry (LSP)
- Chronopotentiometry (CP)
- Multistep Potentiometry (MP)
- Open Circuit Potentiometry (OCP)
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS / GEIS)
Available in Potentiostat and Galvanostat mode
- Frequency scan
- Potential scan / Current scan
- Fixed potential
- Time scan
Measurement Specifications
| PalmSens4 configuration | PS4.F#.05 | PS4.F#.10 |
|---|---|---|
| Potential range: | -5 V to +5 V | -10 V to +10 V |
| Step potential: | 0.076 mV to 250 mV | 0.076 mV to 250 mV |
| Pulse potential: | 0.076 mV to 250 mV | 0.076 mV to 250 mV |
Specifications
| General | |
|---|---|
| dc-potential range | ± 10 V (or ± 5 V) * |
| compliance voltage | ± 10 V |
| maximum current | ± 30 mA (typical) |
| max. acquisition rate | 150,000 data points/s |
| Potentiostat (controlled potential mode) | |
| applied dc-potential resolution | 76.3 µV |
| applied potential accuracy | ≤ 0.1% ± 1 mV offset |
| current ranges | 100 pA to 10 mA (9 ranges) |
| current accuracy | ≤ 0.1 % (at Full Scale Range) |
| measured current resolution | 0.005 % of current range (5 fA on 100 pA range) 0.0025% of 10 mA range |
| Galvanostat (controlled current mode) | |
| current ranges | 1 nA to 10 mA (8 ranges) |
| applied dc-current range | ± 6 times applied current range |
| applied dc-current resolution | 0.0076% of applied current range (<10 mA) 0.0038% of 10 mA range |
| measured dc-potential resolution | 78.13 μV at ± 10 V 7.813 μV at ± 1 V 0.7813 μV at ± 0.1 V |
| measured dc-potential accuracy | ≤ 0.05% or ±1 mV (for |E| < ±9 V) ≤ 0.2% (for |E| ≥ ±9 V) |
| FRA / EIS (impedance measurements) | |
| frequency range | 10 μHz to 1 MHz (or 10 μHz to 100 kHz) * |
| ac-amplitude range | 1 mV to 0.25 V rms, or 0.6 V p-p |
| GEIS (galvanostatic impedance measurements) | |
| frequency range | 10 μHz to 100 kHz (or 10 μHz to 100 kHz) |
| ac-amplitude range | 0.001 x CR to 0.4 x CR (<10 mA) 0.001 x CR to 0.2 x CR (10 mA) |
| Electrometer | |
| electrometer amplifier input | > 1 TΩ // 10 pF |
| bandwidth | 1 MHz |
| Other | |
| housing | aluminium with rubber sleeve: 15.7 x 9.7 x 3.5 cm3 |
| weight | +/- 500 g |
| temperature range | 0 ºC to + 50 ºC |
| power supply | USB or internal LiPo battery |
| communication | USB and Bluetooth (Dual Mode) |
| battery time | > 16 hours idle time > 4 hours with cell on at max. current Extendable by means of power bank |
| internal storage space | 8 GB or +/- 800000 measurements incl. method info (assuming 200 data points per measurement) |
| Auxiliary port (D-Sub 15) | |
| analog input | ± 10 V, 18 bit |
| analog output | 0-10 V, 12 bit (1 kOhm output impedance) |
| 4 digital outputs | 0-5 V |
| 1 digital input | 0-5 V |
| I-out and E-out | raw output of current and potential E-out ± 10 V (1 kOhm output impedance) i-out ± 6 V (1 kOhm output impedance) |
| power | 5 V output (max. 150 mA) |
*depending on PalmSens4 hardware configuration
EIS Contour Accuracy Plot
Extensions
Main extensions for PalmSens4
Software
PSTrace for Windows
PSTrace for Windows provides support for all techniques and device functionalities. With a smooth simple interface, showing only the applicable controls, PSTrace is suitable for all levels of user experience. Functions include:
- Equivalent Circuit Fitting
- Scripting for running an automated sequence of measurements
- Open your data in Origin and Excel with one click of a button
- Save all available curves, measurement data and methods to a single file
- Browse measurements on PalmSens4’s internal storage
- Direct feedback on method parameters
PStouch app for Android
PStouch is an app for Android devices that can be used with all PalmSens and EmStat potentiostats. PStouch communicates with your potentiostat directly via USB or wirelessly using the PalmSens Bluetooth dongle. A Bluetooth dongle is available for your older and your newest PalmSens.
Get PStouch from the Google Play Store:
