Articles

MultiPalmSens4 Brochure
A detailed description of the MultiPalmSens4 multi-channel potentiostat.

Multi-channel potentiostat
Do you want to perform several electrochemical measurements simultaneously? Then you need a multi-channel potentiostat. A multichannel potentiostat allows you to perform multiple experiments at the same time.

Multi-Channel: Multiple Working Electrodes in the Same Cell
Learn how to use a multi-channel potentiostat as a polypotentiostat, so you can use multiple working electrodes in the same cell sharing one reference and counter electrode.

Potentiostatic and Galvanostatic EIS
What is GEIS? When to use GEIS or PEIS?

Multichannel, polypotentiostat or multiplexer
This will help you to choose the ideal multi-channel instrument for your application.

Troubleshooting on potentiostat experiments
Here are some general comments on trouble shooting that are valid for any experiment. We made this list to enable even not very experienced users to find the sources of trouble as soon as possible to keep the frustration level for you and coworkers as low as possible.

Galvanic Isolation
In this application note the galvanic isolation options are discussed for the different PalmSens instruments as well as the effect of galvanic isolation on your measurement.

Linear Sweep Potentiometry (LSP)
Linear Sweep Potentiometry (LSP) is an electrochemical technique that can be applied with the following instruments from PalmSens: PalmSens4 EmStat4S MultiPalmSens4 Linear Sweep ...

MultiTrace Tutorial #3: simultaneously control multiple potentiostats
Potentiostat channels can synchronously perform the same measurements. Learn how in this tutorial. MultiTrace allows you to control multiple PalmSens potentiostats / galvanostats ...

MultiTrace Tutorial #4: combining multiple potentiostats
MultiTrace allows you to control multiple PalmSens potentiostats / galvanostats / impedance analyzers. This can be a multichannel device such as the MultiPalmSens4, or multiple si...

MultiTrace Tutorial #2: individually control multiple potentiostats
The individual mode in MultiTrace controls each potentiostat channel independent of all other channels. MultiTrace allows you to control multiple PalmSens potentiostats / galvanos...

MultiTrace Tutorial #6: Six things you didn’t know where possible with MultiTrace
Would you like to know some hidden gems in MultiTrace? This tutorial video will show you 6 things you didn’t know in 6 minutes in MultiTrace. MultiTrace allows you to contro...
MultiStep Potentiometry (MP)
MultiStep Potentiometry (MP) is an electrochemical technique that can be applied with the following instruments from PalmSens: PalmSens4 EmStat4S MultiPalmSens4 ...

MultiTrace Tutorial #5: Multiple Working Electrodes in the Same Cell
Measuring multiple working electrodes in the same cell is possible. This tutorial video will show you how to connect the electrodes and how to use MultiTrace. MultiTrace allows yo...
High-speed linear scan cyclic voltammetry
High-speed linear scan cyclic voltammetry is cyclic voltammetry with a very high scan rate (up to 1×106 V·s−1). At PalmSens, high-speed linear scan cyclic voltammetry is u...

Detection of Multiple Heavy Metals 3/5 – Multiple Species Analysis with Square Wave Voltammetry
This chapter is part of the series ‘Detection of Multiple Heavy Metals by Stripping Voltammetry’. This chapter covers the basics of Square Wave Voltammetry.
Stripping Chronopotentiometry (SCP or PSA)
Stripping Chronopotentiometry (SCP or PSA)Â is a sensitive analytical technique. Before the SCP measurement starts a deposition stage at the deposition potential E dep is required.
Chronopotentiometry (CP)
Chronopotentiometry (CP)is an electrochemical technique in which a controlled current, usually a constant current, is caused to flow between two electrodes; the potential of one el...